Pre

Post

t-value

p value

Tension-Anxiety

3.06 ± 3.24

0.90 ± 2.14

2.91

p < 0.01^**

Depression-Dejection

1.94 ± 2.10

0.65 ± 1.49

3.16

p < 0.05^*

Fatigue-Inertia

4.71 ± 3.14

1.12 ± 1.81

5.31

p < 0.001^***

Vigor-Activity

5.23 ± 3.32

7.82 ± 5.40

−2.41

p < 0.03^*

Anger-Hostility

0.59 ± 1.19

0.41 ± 1.24

0.43

p > 0.68

Confusion

4.16 ± 1.59

3.82 ± 0.71

0.62

p > 0.54